The average of Madhupur and Bhawal
 |
| The average of Madhupur and Bhawal |
Madhupur Upazila is a Bangladeshi upazila with 11 unions in the Tangail district. It is located in the northernmost portion of Tangail district, under Dhaka division, and is one of the district's 12 upazilas. Madhugur Upazila is bordered on the north by Muktagachha Upazila and Mymensingh Division's Jamalpur District, on the south by Ghatail Upazila, on the west by Gopalpur and Dhanbari Upazilas, and on the east by Mymensingh Division's Fulbaria Upazila. The Banshi River has passed through Madhupur.
Madhupur average
Madhupur Garh, also known as Madhupur Shalban or Madhupur Jungle, is a huge forest or elevated area in Bangladesh's central region. From the southern section of Jamalpur district in the north to Fatulla thana of Narayanganj Sadar upazila in the south, the Madhupur Garh region stretches.
This average region includes the districts of Tangail and Gazipur, as well as the majority of Dhaka. The Madhupur average is located in the north, whereas the Bhawal average is located in the south. Madhupur National Park covers the majority of Madhupur Upazila, whereas Bhawal National Park covers a portion of Gazipur.
Following the Forest Department's acquisition of the Madhupur forest in 1962, efforts were made to preserve the forest's biodiversity. The goal of maintaining biodiversity was announced in 1982, according to the Bangladesh Wildlife Conservation Act of 1974. Madhupur and Bhawal National Parks were established over 6436 hectares of this forest area.
Madhupur Garh is slightly higher in elevation than the floodplain adjacent to this region's land accumulation, which is generated by the merger of Halocyte and Elite. Together, they form the north-south elongated topography that is part of the massive archeological site. Due to severe rainfall and numerous erosions in the region, several Pleistocene terraces became isolated during the post-Pleistocene epoch. These terraces eventually combined, filling the open space with fertile silt and forming a floodplain.
Madhupur is made up of mud, which is a highly crushed and oxidized reddish brown sediment or prehistoric rock. This precipitation is made up of a variety of Pleistocene terraces that have split due to climate conditions in the new Pleistocene period.
It is Bangladesh's second-largest Pleistocene Square. The mud, according to geologists, is made up of accumulated riverine environment and was produced between 0.97 and 0.90 million years ago.
Madhupur is an average animal
Madhupur Garh is Bangladesh's third largest natural forest and a biodiversity hotspot. On average, there are 190 animal species. Madhupur National Park is home to 21 animal species, 140 bird species, and 29 reptile species.
Hanuman, the red-faced monkey, the Maya deer, the rabbit, the wild boar, different species of birds, the Megh Hu, the mashranga, the khaira gocha owl, and the wild rooster are all notable animals. In addition, Madhupur used to be home to elephants, tigers, cheetahs, and peacocks. Deer, leopard, and wolf, monkey, Hanuman, wildbird, fish cat, khek fox, khatas, bhodar, beji, forest buffalo, sambar deer, maya deer, wild boar, wood cat, hedgehog, forest rooster, black partridge, bandai, Harial, Tila Ghughu, Pink Ghughu, Ram Ghughu, Par Ghughu, Waz Ghughu, Between the years 1868 and 1876, 413 elephants were hunted in Madhupur Garh. Bhawal also boasts an average of 64 animal species, including 6 mammalian species, 9 reptile species, 10 amphibian species, and 39 bird species, according to the Forest Department.
Madhupur average plants
The Madhupur forest is home to 176 distinct plant species. There are 73 tree species, 22 shrub species, 27 climber species, 68 grass species, one palm tree species, and 45 medicinal plant species. On the forest department's initiative, some alien plant species have also been planted.
Madhupur is also known as Shalban because it has the most common shawl or gajari tree. Shawl, mahua, behera, amalki, turmeric, amra, jiga, bhadi, ashvattha, bot, serpent-scented, asparagus, jaina, bidha, hargoja, behula, and others are notable plants. Fruit trees such as mango, jackfruit, blackberry, and guava can also be found across the region.
The reason for the decline of Madhupur average animals and plants:
Poaching and environmental destruction have devastated Bangladesh's fauna. The animals of this flat land forest is now becoming extinct due to changes in the habitat. Many creatures have become extinct as a result of the gradual construction of human habitats, indulgence in hobbies and greed, smuggling and poaching, pesticide use, and the planting of alien invasive species, all of which have shifted the ecosystem's balance.
The remaining endangered animals faces extinction as well. There was once a reason to be afraid of wild elephants in the Madhupur and Rasulpur woods. They are now extinct. People are cutting down forests to provide habitat and cutting down giant native trees and planting alien invasive species to save space, which makes it difficult for wild animals to mate, feed, and rest.
People maintain many poorly reproducing kinds of animals from the forest in their homes to satisfy their hobbies and greed. Humans harm wildlife by entering the forest illegally. Pesticides used to protect crops cause deadly insects to die or lose their capacity to reproduce.
